Unsafe Acts at workplace with examples and types of Unsafe Acts at a workplace

 

Unsafe Acts at Workplace

Let's start with an example to better understand the unsafe acts. In a MEP store, pipes of some lengths were being stacked.

Same time morning tea break starts.

The workers who were stacking quickly finished their work and went for tea.

After tea, they resumed work in the other part of the store.

Unfortunately, they left some pipes in the first stack and these pipes are in the access area.

Later, at sunset, another employee arrived, turn the yard lights on, and slipped over the faulty stacked pipes.

 

 

 

In another example, in the same area, one of the other workers used a defective tool, resulting in an injury to his hand.

In the result of an investigations observed that the tool was damaged and rusty and the worker tries to fix it on his own, which he is not capable of.

In both cases, the accident occurred due to an unsafe operation. In one case, a third party was injured. In the second, the unsafe act was committed by the injured party.

 

 

Unsafe Acts Examples

 

Unsafe acts of the personal may be considered as following:

Operating the tools and equipments when not authorized.

Working at unsafe speed .

Bypass the safety devices.

Using unsafe tool and equipment, or using it in an unsafe manner.

Working in unsafe methods.

Unsafe position or posture while working.

Working while moving or dangerous equipment used.

Horseplay, while working.

Failure to wear PPE (personal protective equipments).

Lack of attention; routine activity without thought.

 

Unsafe Act Types

 

From an accident prevention perspective, it is helpful to categorize the unsafe acts into two types:

 

Active and inactive

 

Active Unsafe Act.

A clear example of the active nature of the unsafe act is the case where a worker intentionally.

Removes a protective shield to potentially improve its production rate. This act, together with

The fact that he is working faster now can cause more mistakes. Many of them may go unnoticed, some may cause faults, but ultimately, On average, there will be an accident at the end.

Of course, it is difficult to control a person's behavior, but the most effective measures are to proceed with proper training and proper supervision.

 

Inactive Unsafe Acts.

Inactive unsafe acts are usually more difficult to deal with. for an example.

Failure to wear an employee's personal protection when clearly everyone knows they have to wear before commencing the activity. There will be lot of possible reasons for not wearing.

Inactive movements are often very difficult to change. This can be done by counseling schemes, training programs and with effective monitoring.

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Accident costs to an organization including direct and indirect cost

Costs related to an accident to an organization 

Introduction

Accidents can happen anytime, anywhere and to anyone, including in the workplace. Workplace accidents can have significant costs for an organization, both direct and indirect. Direct costs are the expenses that an organization incurs as a result of an accident, such as medical expenses, repairs to equipment and property damage. Indirect costs are the hidden costs associated with an accident, such as lost productivity, employee morale, and legal fees. In this article, we will examine the different types of costs related to an accident to an organization, both direct and indirect.

Direct Costs

Medical Costs

When an employee is involved in an accident, the organization is responsible for the medical expenses incurred by the employee. These costs may include hospitalization, doctor's fees, medication, and rehabilitation expenses. Medical costs can be quite substantial, particularly if the employee requires long-term medical treatment.

Compensation Costs

In addition to medical costs, an organization may be required to pay compensation to the injured employee. Compensation may include payment for lost wages, pain and suffering, and disability benefits. The cost of compensation can be significant, particularly if the employee is unable to work for an extended period.

Property Damage Costs

If an accident involves damage to company property, the organization will need to bear the costs of repairing or replacing the damaged property. Property damage costs may include repairing or replacing machinery, vehicles, tools, and other equipment.

Legal Costs

If an accident results in a lawsuit, the organization may need to pay legal fees. Legal fees can be substantial, particularly if the case goes to trial. Additionally, the organization may be required to pay fines and penalties if found liable for the accident.

Indirect Costs

Lost Productivity

When an employee is injured in an accident, they may be unable to work for an extended period. This can result in lost productivity for the organization, particularly if the employee is a key member of the team. Lost productivity can be difficult to quantify, but it can have a significant impact on the organization's bottom line.

Training Costs

If an employee is injured in an accident, the organization may need to hire and train a replacement. Training costs can be significant, particularly if the replacement requires specialized training.

Morale Costs

An accident can have a significant impact on employee morale. Employees may feel uneasy about working in an environment where accidents can occur, and may be concerned about their own safety. Low morale can lead to decreased productivity, increased absenteeism, and higher turnover rates.

Administrative Costs

An accident can result in increased administrative costs, such as filling out accident reports, investigating the accident, and implementing new safety protocols. These costs can be significant, particularly if the organization is required to comply with government regulations.

Calculating the Cost of an Accident

Calculating the cost of an accident can be challenging, particularly when considering indirect costs. The following steps can be used to estimate the cost of an accident to an organization:

Identify Direct Costs

The first step in calculating the cost of an accident is to identify the direct costs associated with the accident. These costs may include medical expenses, compensation costs, property damage costs, and legal fees.

Identify Indirect Costs

The second step is to identify the indirect costs associated with the accident. These costs may include lost productivity, training costs, morale costs, and administrative costs.

Assign a Value to Indirect Costs

Assigning a value to indirect costs can be challenging. To assign a value to lost productivity, for example, the organization may need to estimate the employee's hourly wage, the number of hours lost, and the impact on the organization's overall productivity. To assign a value to morale costs, the organization may need to survey employees to gauge their feelings about the accident.

Conclusion

Accidents can have a significant financial impact on organizations, and it is essential to be aware of the costs involved. Direct costs such as medical expenses, compensation payments, and property damage can be substantial, and indirect costs such as lost productivity and reputation damage can also have long-lasting effects. Therefore, investing in a proactive approach to health and safety, such as risk assessments, training, and hazard controls, can help reduce the likelihood of accidents occurring in the first place. By taking these steps, organizations can not only prevent the financial costs of accidents but also improve employee morale and productivity. Remember, the cost of an accident goes far beyond immediate expenses, and it is crucial to prioritize workplace safety to ensure the long-term success of any organization.

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Mechanical and Non-Mechanical hazards on a Workplace

  Mechanical and Non-Mechanical hazards

Mechanical Hazards

 

Entanglement

Working near power plants, such as power machinery, increases the risk of workers getting entangled or confused. Loose clothing, hair, gloves, jewelry, cleaning brushes, rags or other materials can be involved in moving machine parts, and in result it can pull the personal into the dangerous parts of the machine.

 

Trapping

The danger of being trapped is defined as a place or a place that can trap a worker. It can be anything from a rotating part or confined space or a machine that has the ability to trap workers. That is why it is important that the hazards of entrapment be clearly marked in all workplaces

 

Collision / Impact

The collision/impact can be interpreted

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Emergency Evacuation Plan with all the requirements which needs to be consider when developing a emergency evacuation plan

 

Emergency Evacuation Plan

 

Introduction

An emergency evacuation plan is an important part of workplace safety, especially on construction sites. Construction sites are inherently dangerous places and emergencies can occur at any time. An effective emergency evacuation plan can save lives, prevent injuries, and minimize property damage. This article reviews the importance of having emergency evacuation plans on construction sites and provides guidance on developing effective plans.

Why an Emergency Evacuation Plan is Important on Construction Sites

A construction site is a dynamic environment that is constantly changing. Workers use heavy equipment, work at heights, and handle hazardous materials. In addition, weather conditions and other external factors can create dangerous situations. An emergency evacuation plan is necessary to ensure the safety of construction site workers and visitors. Below are some of the reasons why an emergency evacuation plan is important on a construction site:

Ensuring Worker Safety

In the event of an emergency, such as a fire or an explosion, workers need to be able to evacuate the site quickly and safely. An emergency evacuation plan provides workers with clear instructions on how to evacuate the site and where to go to seek safety.

Preventing Injuries and Fatalities

An emergency evacuation plan can help prevent injuries and fatalities by providing workers with clear instructions on how to respond to an emergency. Workers who know what to do in an emergency are more likely to act quickly and make safe decisions.

Minimizing Property Damage

An emergency evacuation plan can help minimize property damage by ensuring that workers evacuate the site quickly and efficiently. By minimizing the amount of time workers spend on the site during an emergency, the risk of property damage is reduced.

Compliance with Regulations

Regulations require employers to have an emergency evacuation plan in place. Compliance with these regulations is essential to avoid fines and penalties, as well as to ensure the safety of workers.

Developing an Effective Emergency Evacuation Plan on Construction Sites

An effective emergency evacuation plan should be tailored to the specific needs of a construction site. The following steps can be taken to develop an effective emergency evacuation plan on a construction site:

Step 1: Identify the Risks

The first step in developing an emergency evacuation plan is to identify the risks associated with the construction site. This may include hazards such as heavy equipment, hazardous materials, and working at heights. A thorough risk assessment should be conducted to identify potential hazards and assess the likelihood of an emergency occurring.

Step 2: Determine Evacuation Routes

Once the risks have been identified, the next step is to determine evacuation routes. Evacuation routes should be clearly marked and easily accessible. Workers should be trained on the location of evacuation routes and instructed on how to access them.

Step 3: Establish an Assembly Area

An assembly area should be established where workers can gather after evacuating the site. The assembly area should be located a safe distance from the site and should be easily accessible. Workers should be trained on the location of the assembly area and instructed to gather there after evacuating the site.

Step 4: Develop Communication Protocols

Effective communication is critical during an emergency. Communication protocols should be established to ensure that workers are informed of the emergency and instructed on how to evacuate the site. The protocols should include clear instructions on how to communicate during an emergency, such as using a public address system or handheld radios.

Step 5: Assign Roles and Responsibilities

Roles and responsibilities should be assigned to ensure that the emergency evacuation plan is implemented effectively. These roles may include a person in charge of sounding the alarm, a person in charge of coordinating the evacuation, and a person in charge of accounting for all workers after the evacuation.

Step 6: Train Workers

All workers should be trained on the emergency evacuation plan. This training should include the location of evacuation routes, the location of assembly point area and how to respond in case of an emergency.

Conclusion

In conclusion, having an emergency evacuation plan is an essential aspect of ensuring the safety of individuals in times of crisis. The plan should be comprehensive, covering all possible scenarios, and easy to understand for all those involved. Regular training and drills are also crucial to ensure that everyone knows their roles and responsibilities in the event of an emergency. It is essential to keep the plan up-to-date and make necessary changes as the situation demands. By having a well-prepared emergency evacuation plan in place, we can minimize the risk of injuries or fatalities and ensure the safety of everyone involved. Remember, preparation is the key to safety, and investing time and effort in creating a plan can save lives in the event of an emergency.

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